Patagonian Horizons Tour Itinerary
REF: SA030
VERSION: 14
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Duration:21 days - Ushuaia to Santiago
Countries Visited:Argentina - Chile
Age Guide:18-55 years
Max Group Size:20
Transport:Kumuka Overland Truck, Ferry, On Foot
Accommodation:55% camping, 10% Hotel, 10% Hostel, 20% Ferry, 5% Mountain refuge (20 Nights)
What's Included:Fully Escorted Tour, Kumuka Tour Leader and Driver - All Activities, Sightseeing and Entrance Fees as Per itinerary - All National Park and Reserve Entrance Fees as Per Itinerary - All Meals Whilst Camping and on Boat Cruise - Penguin Colony - Torres del Paine National Park - Los Glacieres National Park - 4 Day Cruise through Chilean Fiords (Ferry Schedule Permitting)
Local Payment:NO LOCAL PAYMENT
Highlights:Argentina - Ushuaia - Moreno Glacier - El Calafate - El Chalten - Bariloche - Chile - Punta Arenas Penguin Colony - Torres del Paine NP - Navimag Ferry Cruise through Chilean Fiords - Puerto Montt - Pucon - Santiago
Optional Highlights:Argentina - End of the World Museum - End of the World Train Ride - Beagle Channel Boat Cruise - Trekking and Canoeing - Horse Riding - Trekking Cerro Frias - 4x4 Excursion to Cerro Frias - Moreno Glacier Boat Trip - Chile - Lake Pehoe Ferry - Gray Glacier Boat Cruise - Horse Riding - Trekking at Torres del Paine - Mt. Villarica Volcano Climb - Hot Springs - Winery Tour
Meeting Point:

Ushuaia:

Camping Rio Pipo

Avenida Hipolito Irigoyen S/N

(Ruta No.3, KM5, Parador del Rio Pipo)

Ushuaia

Tierra Del Fuego

Tel: ++54 - 2901 - 435796

Introduction:

Between cosmopolitan Santiago and the city at the end of the world, Ushuaia, experience an action-packed adventure, brimming with variety. In between glacier viewing at El Calafate and wildlife spotting (seals, penguins or even an elusive puma), hiking through the wilds of Torres del Paine and trekking at El Chalten, indulge in local specialities of chocolate and fondue, Patagonian lamb and fresh seafood, Chilean Pisco and Argentinean red wine. Then kick back, relax and enjoy the good life on a boat cruise through Chilean Patagonia taking you on a voyage of discovery through some of the most pristine and untamed scenery in the world.

Please note that this itinerary may be subject to modification depending on the ferry schedule. The ferry sailing dates MAY mean that on some southbound trips it is necessary that we depart from Santiago on Day 1, and on some northbound trips that we depart from Ushuaia on Day 1. Should you have any questions about your particular trip departure, please consult Kumuka or your agent for details. 

Please note: Departures on 14.11.11 and 30.01.12 will depart Ushuaia on Day 1. Both departures will visit Torres del Paine as scheduled but may not include time for the "W" walk.

Days 1-3:

Ushuaia - Punta Arenas.  Our journey begins in the world’s southernmost town, Ushuaia, where you can choose an optional visit the spectacular Tierra del Fuego National Park and hike some of its stunning coastal paths and, if you’re lucky, you may spot beavers! Alternatively, take an optional cruise through the Beagle Channel or sample some of the local specialities: lamb and seafood.


We head north, our next destination being the coastal city of Punta Arenas. It was declared a duty free zone in 1868, and was once a major port before the opening of the Panama canal early in the 20th century. Here you can shop and pick up bargains at the duty free area, and stock up on all necessities for the coming days. En route from Tierra del Fuego to Punta Arenas we cross the windswept Magellan Straits and  visit one of the region’s penguin colonies.

Days 4-6:

Punta Arenas - Torres del Paine National Park.   From Punta Arenas, we begin our long journey across the dry, windswept expanse of Patagonia, driving along the shores of Lago Argentino, the third largest lake in South America to Torres Del Paine National Park.
 
The spectacular Torres (towers) del Paine National Park is named after its enormous granite towers. It is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and occupies an area of 2400 square kilometres. We camp at a beautiful site overlooking Lake Pehoe, with the backdrop of the nearby Cuernos (horns) del Paine. As well as its stunning scenery, the park is home to a variety of fauna and flora, including condors and guanacos, pumas and rheas (the South American ostrich). The park is one of the trekking capitals of the world, and with good reason as it has plenty of opportunities for trekking on the many trails.

A couple of the more popular trails are those leading up to the base of the towers themselves, as well as the trip to Gray Glacier. The Gray Glacier trip begins with a boat ride across Lake Pehoe, followed by trekking up to a vantage point which offers fantastic glacier views. The trek to the base of the towers is a fantastic walk: not only does it provide beautiful views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, but also breathtaking views of the towers themselves.

Days 7-8:

El Calafate - Moreno Glacier.  Leaving Torres, we continue to our next destination: El Calafate. As we approach El Calafate, we drive along the shores of Lake Viedma, a spectacular milky-turquoise coloured lake set against framed by snow-capped peaks and Viedma Glacier. From here you can take an amazing optional excursion to the spectacular Moreno Glacier, a massive field of ice towering up to sixty metres above the lake, and spanning a massive four kilometres across. It is an awesome sight to behold, and if you’re lucky you’ll see massive pillars of ice breaking off and plunging into the icy water below. A couple of popular optional excursions are available here, both of which include transport and English-speaking guides. The first is a hike in the forested area in front of the glacier with a boat trip taking you up close to the glacier, both of which ensure that you get spectacular views from the best vantage points. Alternatively, after firstly spending some time at the best viewing points, you can take a optional glacier hike. 

Days 9-10:

El Chalten.  En route to El Chalten, you might spot foxes, pink flamingos and the odd armadillo scuttling across the road. El Chalten is a small town dwarfed by the magnificent, surrounding mountains, and now considered to be the trekking capital of Argentina. This is the northernmost section of the Parque Nacional Los Glaciares, and there are countless hiking opportunities branching out in every direction from this little haven. One of the most popular is the trek to the base of Mount Fitzroy. The views of this mountain are breathtaking as its jagged peak punctures the Patagonian sky. There are also many options for horse riding in the surrounding area. Another fantastic day out here is an optional glacier hike or an ice climbing excursion. After the initial hike to Laguna Torre, bordered by a glacier, you can then hike onto the glacier itself after being issued with crampons. You have the option to spend a couple of hours hiking past the glacier’s many crevasses and ice formations, all against the spectacular, granite backdrop of Cerro Torre.

Days 11-15:

Puerto Natales - Chilean Fiords Cruise - Puerto Montt.  Heading back through the Patagonian Lake District into Chile, our destination is the port town Puerto Natales, the stepping stone for our cruise through the Chilean Fiords. Here we board the Navimag ship for our 4-day cruise up the coast of Chilean Patagonia, taking a break from the truck and from driving as we cruise past endless labyrinths of islands and channels. Onboard, there are opportunities to spot Magellanic penguins and condors, woodpeckers and black-necked swans, flamingos and ñandús – to name but a few of the birds which you may see! During the cruise you can learn about the Patagonian area and native peoples, attending talks on geology, flora and fauna. In the evenings, relax in the ferry’s pub and enjoy some of the live music or films laid on as entertainment. Finally, after our long journey north, the ferry docks at the city of Puerto Montt.

Days 16-17:

Bariloche.  We cross between the Andes into Argentina, and drive along the spectacular, scenic  “Seven Lakes Drive” towards alpine Bariloche. Bariloche has a fairytale setting on the shores of Lake Nahuel Huapi. Many locals believe that this lake is home to the “Nahuelito,” or Argentina’s answer to the Loch Ness monster! It is a Swiss-like resort town famous for its handmade chocolate, fondue and winter skiing, but is also home to many other outdoor activities in the surrounding area such as hiking and mountain biking options, as well as some fantastic optional horse-riding adventures and boat trips on Nahuel Huapi lake. You can’t go far in this town without the smell of chocolate wafting under your nose!

Days 18-20:

Santiago – Pucon.  Our destination is the picturesque town of Pucon, a small resort on Lake Villarica, nestled below the perfect cone-shaped Volcano Villarica. The area is surrounded by lakes, mountains, forests, rivers and waterfalls and offers a wealth of exciting optional activities. One of the most popular optional activities offered here is a trek to the top of Volcano Villarica. Although it is a tough climb, the views at the top are spectacular and well worth the effort! To be able to look into the crater of this active volcano as it roars softly and belches steam, is an amazing experience. Other activities available in Pucon are white water rafting, horse riding and mountain biking, as well as water sports on the Lake.


From Pucon we travel north through the Lake District, en-route passing fertile farmland and vineyards towards the finishing point for this tour: Santiago, the capital of Chile. Pedro de Valdivia founded Santiago in 1541 whilst exploring new territories for the Spanish colonies in South America. It is a beautiful city located in a stunning setting, with a pleasant year-round climate. The focal point of the city is the attractive and tree-lined main square, the Plaza de Armas, dominated on one side by the magnificent cathedral. Our hotel is just a few blocks from the plaza and from here you can easily explore central Santiago on foot. The streets around the plaza are home to city’s main shopping areas, where you can purchase any crucial last-minute souvenirs or presents. Other sites near the centre are the Government Palace, and Cerro Santa Lucia (Santa Lucia hill) a few blocks from the plaza, which affords great views over the city as well as the chance to relax in the surrounding parks.

Day 21:

Santiago.  Tour ends and the memories begin.

Finishing Hotel:

Hotel Espana
Morande 510
Santiago
Chile

Tel:   +56-2-7704500  


Fax:   +56-26960757

Please Note:

Please be aware that arrival times and the itinerary may change due to unforeseen delays or events such as festivals and public holidays. However, we shall endeavour to ensure all sites are visited and that your tour runs as smoothly as possible but please note that Latin America does not run like clockwork, therefore do not expect the streamlined travel arrangements associated with some other continents. Things do not always go to plan; there will be times when you will need to be patient and philosophical about your travels. Conditions in South America can change rapidly and changes to the itinerary may be necessary.

CONTINGENCY FUND:
Protests and civil unrest occasionally take place in South America, namely Peru and Bolivia. Occasionally this might mean that we have to fly between two destinations in order to continue the tour. We strongly recommend that you bring along a contingency fund (as a guide we suggest USD300) or a credit card to cover any unexpected additional travel costs that may arise in these circumstances.

Be flexible, you will enjoy your tour much more. Kumuka makes a point of visiting the indigenous populations of each country you visit, in order to give a true reflection of the country; please treat the local people and their customs with respect.

Lastly, your tour leader is always conscious of everybody's views, but sometimes he/she will have to make an unpopular decision and your understanding will be appreciated in these circumstances.

What's Not Included:All optional excursions and meals unless otherwise stated in the itinerary, visas, pre and post tour accommodation.
Pre Departure Information Follows
Pre Departure Meeting:

The Pre-Departure meeting is held at 6pm THE DAY BEFORE the scheduled departure date. The pre-departure meeting is held to discuss the tour itinerary in more detail, meet your crew and fellow passengers.

In addition the crew will check that all passengers have the necessary travel documents, insurance and immunization certificates for the tour. It is IMPORTANT that you attend this meeting. Please advise KUMUKA or your AGENT if you CANNOT attend this meeting.

All passengers MUST bring:
1. Passport.
2. Vaccination Certificate.
3. Travel Voucher.
4. Travel Insurance Policy.

Insurance:

Travel insurance is compulsory for all tours. All clients MUST be insured to cover personal accident, medical expenses, cancellation, curtailment, repatriation, etc. Also, be aware that many activities such as trekking, bungy jumping or white water rafting may not be covered on your insurance policy. If you plan on doing any of these activities please purchase additional insurance. We recommend that you have a photocopy of this document, which you keep separate from the original. If you have not already arranged your own travel insurance then Kumuka can do this for you. Please visit http://www.kumuka.com/Travel-Insurance.aspx for more details or contact your nearest Kumuka office.

Please Note: You will not be permitted to join a Kumuka Tour without travel insurance.

Passport:

Your passport is a valuable document and you should exercise extreme care in keeping it safe. We recommend that you keep your passport on you at all times, preferably in a money belt that is worn under your clothing. It must be valid for at least six months after the end of your tour and it must have at least one blank page for each visa required. We advise that you take copies of relevant pages in your passport and any visas that you may purchase in case of loss or damage. Your tour leader will require your passport details at the pre-departure meeting. Again, we recommend that you have a photocopy of all passport details, kept separate.

Visa Requirements:

It is important that you obtain the appropriate visas before you embark on your South America trip. Country  entry regulations change daily, www.kumuka.com provides visa information. Please consult your Travel Agent or relevant embassy for all details such as opening hours or costs.

EACH CLIENT IS SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR OBTAINING ALL NECESSARY VISAS BEFORE JOINING A TOUR.

Brazilian Visas – All those requiring Brazil visas must obtain these prior to entry; it is strongly recommended these are arranged prior to travel where possible.

Obtaining Brazilian Visas in Buenos Aires.
Please note:  for Kumuka tours entering from Argentina these can be obtained at the Brazilian Consulate. All passengers must make and attend an appointment as well as allow time for the visa to be processed which can take anything from 12 hours up to 5 days, especially during months around Carnival.  If for any reason your visa is delayed it may be necessary to make arrangements to meet up with the tour once it has left Buenos Aires. Please see the following website for details on how to make an appointment and what documents are required when applying for a tourist visa. Appointments can be booked online up to a month in advance and the contact numbers will put you through to an English speaker if required.

http://www.conbrasil.org.ar/CONSBRASIL/visas_otros01engl.asp

Embassy details:
Consulate of Brazil
Carlos Pellegrini 1363 – 5 Piso
Buenos Aires
C1011AAA
Argentina
Tel: +54 (11) 45156500
Contact number for appointments: +54 (11) 4515-6525 (Mon-Fri 9am-2pm/3-5pm)

Kumuka does not accept responsibility for changes in regulations or requirements for visas. The information provided is given in good faith.

Entry Requirements - South America

Argentina - Proof of onward travel.

Immigration officials in Argentina may require you to provide proof of onward travel – e.g. in the form of a return ticket. You are advised to make all related reservations before departing for Argentina. Airlines have occasionally refused to board passengers travelling to Argentina without such reservations.

Entry Fees - Please note that US, Canadian and Australian citizens arriving into Argentina via Ezeiza International Airport or Jorge Newbery Airport and some international border points may be required to pay an 'entry fee' - this is not a visa however once paid allows muliple entries within a 12 month period from original date of entry. Currently this fee is between US$100-150 so please allow for this in your budgetting. As this advice changes regularly please check your local travel advisory or with the nearest Argentine embassy.

Money:

We suggest passengers budget for between US$25-30 per day for personal expenses, souvenirs, evening out, alcoholic drinks etc. Be aware that some countries are more expensive than others and that if you are travelling through several your expenses will vary enormously. Similarly there will be some days when you spend nothing at all and others when you exceed your budget.

Take your money in US dollars only. This is the only foreign currency readily exchanged in Latin America.

Traveller’s cheques should be AMERICAN EXPRESS. American Express is the most widely accepted.

Cash is far easier to exchange than Travellers Cheques, but also more risky as once lost, is irreplaceable. However, we do recommend that you take some US dollars cash in small denominations ($10 and $20).

In many countries (except Brazil), you may exchange US Dollars traveller’s cheques for US cash, or retrieve US dollars cash from ATMs (with a credit card), usually for a small commission but please do not rely solely on this option.

Credit cards are accepted frequently, particularly in the larger cities. They can also be used to get money from ATMs.

Visa, MasterCard and American Express are the most widely accepted credit cards. Visa being the most useful.

Medical Information and Vaccinations:

Vaccinations:
It is necessary to obtain an International Certificate of Vaccination before travelling. This is a record of your injections and should be issued with your first inoculation. Make sure that after each injection your certificate is dated, signed and stamped.

Compulsory Inoculations:
Yellow Fever for Bolivia. Yellow Fever certificate also required for Ecuador, Paraguay and Peru but only if arriving from an infected area.

Please refer to the Yellow Fever information under the Latest News section on our website. Yellow Fever vaccination is now recommended for parts of Argentina, and parts of Brazil. We strongly recommend that you consult your GP or Travel Clinic at least several weeks prior to departure to check current Yellow Fever vaccination requirements. Your Yellow Fever vaccination certificate should be carried with you at all times.

Recommended inoculations:
Yellow fever, hepatitis A, diphtheria, typhoid, tetanus and polio.

We also recommend:
- A dental check-up prior to travelling.
- That you know your blood group in case of emergency.
- That if you have any pre-existing medical conditions which might affect you on tour, you make these known to your tour leader and your agent/Kumuka at the time of your booking.
You can also visit www.kumuka.com.


Medical Supplies:

We advise that all passengers bring along their own personal first aid kit.  Below is a list of some recommended items:
Band Aids/Bandages, Laxatives, Upset stomach remedy, Anti-diarrhoea remedy, Panadol/Aspirin, Rehydration remedy, Antiseptic cream/powder, Sterile dressing, Any relevant course of medication such as contraceptive pills.
A complete Travellers Medical Pack can be purchased for approximately US$25 at most Vaccination Centres, Chemists and outdoor travel shops.

Medication requiring refrigeration whilst on tour:
Kumuka Worldwide does not take responsibility for client medication during their trip and cannot guarantee refrigeration facilities. It is your responsibility to take the necessary steps to ensure that during your trip, your medication is stored correctly and available for use whenever it is required.

• For clients booked on our South America Small Group Tours:
 Please be aware that these can involve some bus journeys of up to 18 hours.

• For clients booked on our South America Overland Tours:
  Average journey times are 8-10 hours, though some travel days can be considerably longer.

• All journey times are approximate and can be subject to delays.

• On included excursions such as the Inca Trail, jungle and Pantanal trips we cannot guarantee facilities to be able to keep medication cold.

• Not all hotels provide refrigeration facilities.

• On all Kumuka Worldwide South America trips, the availability and provision of ice is random, and can be sporadic.

Malaria:

Prophylactic tablets are essential in some areas of South America. They are prescribed by your vaccinating doctor and should be taken as directed.

Luggage and Personal Equipment:

How much should I take?

  • The best rule for packing is to limit your self to a weight limit of 20 KGs. It will inconvenience you and your fellow passengers if you bring more. If your luggage does not arrive at the airport, please inform your crew at the Pre Departure Meeting.
  • A frameless or internally framed backpack is the best way to carry your belongings since it is easy to lift on and off vehicles. Please note that we do not recommend that passengers bring suitcases.
  • A small daypack is practical for keeping general items (e.g. camera, books, wallets etc.) at hand when your main pack is out of reach. It is also handy for day trips and excursions. This can also be used for carrying 2 days of clothing so it is not always necessary to unload the large backpacks every night.
  • Sleeping Bag - a good quality sleeping bag, rated for sub-zero conditions is the best for tours, which travel through the Andes and Patagonia. You can purchase extra blankets in South America cheaply. We recommend a Four Seasons sleeping bag.
  • Inner Sheet - for your sleeping bag. Can also be used as a sleeping bag when it's hot.
  • Sleeping Mat - A self-inflating mat. "Thermarest" is best, although a compressed foam mat is adequate.
  • Mosquito Net -if you wish to sleep outdoors. All tents have built in mosquito nets.
  • We also recommend that you keep your passport, credit cards travellers cheques etc. on you at all times, preferably in a money belt worn under your clothes.

TRAVEL TIP: You might be tempted to buy a few souvenirs here and there, so leave a little room for those extra purchases!!

Personal Effects:

We suggest that you take into account the time of year you will be travelling, and pack accordingly to the season. Quick drying clothes are recommended, and at many hotels there are laundry facilities. Your tour leader will advise where this is possible.

Personal Effects:
Camera & film, Spare passport photos, Water bottle, Money belt, Sewing kit, Sunhat/Sunglasses, Music cassettes /CDs, Books, Wet Ones, Soap to wash clothes, Writing materials, Swiss Army knife, Calculator, Personal toiletries, including tampons, Contraceptives, Insect Repellent, Sunscreen.

NOTE: If you wear glasses, it is advisable to bring a spare pair since opticians are uncommon. If you wear contact lenses you may find that climatic changes and dust can create visual irritation, therefore, it is advisable to bring a pair of glasses.

Security:
  • We recommend that you do not take unnecessary valuables with you. Wearing jewellery and expensive watches will attract attention.
  • A money belt, or something similar, worn close to your body is the best way to carry passports, airline tickets and money.
  • DO NOT leave any valuables in ANY hotel room, please use SAFETY DEPOSIT BOXES. Items are left at your own risk.
  • Pickpockets operate everywhere, particularly in tourist areas and in crowded markets; you must always exercise care. Be aware that anything left lying around will also be liable to theft.
  • Kumuka overland vehicles carry a safe on board.  We recommend using it to store your valuables.  They also have secure doors and windows but it is never foolish to be cautious.
Accommodation:

We have put a lot of thought and effort into locating the most appropriate type of accommodation for each tour. Overland tours will spend most time in campsites and some time in hotels as it is much more appropriate to the overland style of travel.

CAMPING - Camping is always great fun and our vehicles are loaded with all the first class equipment needed. Campsites vary from established sites with all facilities to the occasional roadside stop or free camp. We use large two person tents, and if you are traveling alone we’ll team you up with another group member of the same gender.

HOTELS - We choose our hotels, guesthouses and hostels for their location, comfort, security and hygiene standards. All are located near the city centre usually within easy walking distance of services and facilities. Most rooms are on a twin, double or triple share basis with private bathrooms, although there may be the occasional multi share dormitory room.

NAVIMAG FERRY - accommodation is provided in multi share dormitories with shared facilities.

Accommodation is not included in the city of departure or arrival (unless within the specified tour dates). Passengers doing a combination tour will have accommodation included when passing through a joining city (maximum 2 nights) providing they have booked on the combination tour code. You should allow US$25 to US$30 per day to cover food and accommodation during this time.

Participation:

The more you put into your tour the greater the experience you will get from your trip. It is all about participation and mucking in with your fellow passengers!

Participation is a key factor on a tour of this nature and everyone is expected to pull their weight and get involved with the daily duties (e.g. cooking, cleaning and food shopping). The most successful trips are those where people become involved.

This is not only the best way to get to know your fellow passengers; while cooking dinner or flapping dry the dishes, but also the local people while you are putting your bartering skills to the test at the local markets!

Please note: The longer Kumuka journeys are combinations of shorter tours. Lima, La Paz and Buenos Aires are also pickup and drop off points for passengers so new faces and personalities will join the tour.

Food:

We provide hearty meals, and your tour cost covers most breakfasts, lunches and dinners while camping, as well as some road lunches when travelling on the Kumuka vehicle.

Most food substances are stored on the truck in bulk quantities including all types of condiments, pastas, rice etc. Markets in the countries through which we travel are always well stocked and we purchase as much fresh food as possible including fruit, vegetables and meats on the road. Those designated as cooks on the rotating roster system help in buying, preparing and cooking the food for the group under the guidance of your Tour Leader. The variety of food will differ, as you will be visiting a number of different countries. Everyone helps out with the cooking and all are encouraged to put their culinary skills (or lack there of!) to the test over the campfire! You will be surprised with what you can create over the campfire with a little imagination!

Vegetarians or those with special dietary needs or allergies can also be catered for however in some countries the type of food may be limited. Please let the Reservations team know your special requirements as soon as possible so we can do all possible to assist your needs. Please note we will attempt to provide for these special requests,
however they cannot be guaranteed - please ensure the tour leader is aware of any special requests.

When camping, we usually prepare and cook our own meals, at other times whilst staying in hotels it is more convenient to eat out. When staying in hotels, meals are the responsibility of each passenger. This allows you a
chance to try the local cuisine. The amount of time spent in hotels on each tour section is given in the brochure and in the itineraries. These are flexible and each tour will differ from the next.

Local Restaurants - Latin American food is delicious, nutritious and varied and local restaurants provide an important insight into local ways of life. There is always an excellent range of restaurants to choose from. An evening meal can range from US$1 up to US$20. Most travellers spend an average of US$5 to US$10 plus drinks. Local alcoholic drinks are generally inexpensive even in restaurants and bars.

Vegetarians are easily catered for.

Local Customs:

Please use your discretion and be sensitive to cultural differences in the countries that you visit, in particular visits to religious buildings and when taking photographs. Your Tour Leader will advise you of any specific customs to observe.

Photography:

Most passengers will travel with digital cameras. Should you run out of memory you can download your photos onto CD at the local internet cafes or camera shops on your tour. Alternatively, you may be able to purchase extra memory cards.

With regards to film, all types of camera film are readily available in South America. However, it is often cheaper to purchase it in your country of origin or through duty free.

Please remember, we are guests in the countries through which we travel and we may sometimes inadvertently cause offence by taking photographs without first asking permission. Most Latin American countries have very strict rules about taking photos of army, police or any official personnel; restrictions apply at borders, bridges and any government building. Please exercise care in this regard as the penalty may be to have your camera confiscated. It is absolutely forbidden by law to take photos at any borders, as they are all active military installations.

Climate Information:

For detailed climate information see www.kumuka.com.

Travel Tip: Always bring a lightweight, waterproof jacket and/or an umbrella even during the height of summer - this should prepare you for anything!

In Patagonia temperatures can fall to below zero, even in the height of summer. Be prepared for very cold conditions. You should bring a warm jacket, gloves and woolly hat if you are doing a trip in Patagonia.

Time:For detailed information see www.timezoneconverter.com or www.timeanddate.com
Language:

Spanish is the language most widely spoken in the countries we visit in Latin America but English is spoken a little bit in the larger cities. In Brazil the main language is Portugese. Other languages you may encounter are; Quechua, spoken in Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador, Amyara spoken in Peru and Bolivia. Welsh is spoken in some of the old Welsh colonies of Argentinean Patagonia, with Guarani spoken in Northern Argentina. The Amazon region of Brazil is also home to many tribal languages, for example, Tupi.

You might like to take the time before your trip to read up on the country you will be visiting and perhaps learn a few words of the language. Your effort will always be welcomed and will make your trip all the more enjoyable.

Drug Policy:

Under no circumstances are any illegal drugs allowed on any part of the trip. Anyone discovered in possession of any such drugs, will be asked to leave the tour immediately without question or refund.

Books and Reading Material:

You might like to read up on the destinations that you are about to visit as these cities all have interesting sites and histories. We recommend a variety of guidebooks such as Lonely Planet, The Rough Guide and Insight Guides. All these publications have good general information as well as more specific country information that will help orientate you in the countries you visit.

Pre & Post Tour Accommodation:

All our tours begin with a pre-departure meeting when you meet your tour leader and fellow travellers. If you wish to spend a few additional days in your start city before the departure of your tour, then we can arrange accommodation for you. On the last day of the tour we usually arrive at our final destination in the late afternoon, when the tour ends. If you would like to book accommodation for that night or even stay additional nights, we will be more than happy to arrange this for you as well. All our accommodation is carefully chosen, conveniently located, clean and comfortable. (All rates per person per night and subject to availability).

Optional Activities:

During your tour your Tour Leader and/or Guide will recommend a variety of optional activities operated by carefully selected ground handlers to make your tour even more enjoyable. These ground handlers and activity partners have been chosen for their standards in quality, professional ability and reputation. All optional activities are available at your own expense, and are undertaken at your own risk. Kumuka can not be held responsible for injuries or claims arising from adventurous activities by third party. To start planning and budgeting for any optional activities that you may chose on your tour, please visit:

http://www.kumuka.com/South-America-Optional-Activities.aspx

IMPORTANT: Some tours depart from the starting city very early on Day 1, therefore you might not have enough time to enjoy the optional activities in that area. Furthermore, some tours end on arrival in the finishing city and your flight may leave early the following morning, therefore leaving no time to partake in any optional activities in that area.

Tipping and Bargaining:

For better or for worse, tipping is an accepted part of everyday life and although it is always at your discretion, you will be expected to tip to reward service.

Staying in Touch:

Whilst on tour you will probably want to stay in touch with family and friends. There are several ways of doing this:

Mobile Phone – Before departing your home country check with your phone supplier to see if it compatible with the mobile phone networks in the countries that you are traveling to, and how much will it cost to use abroad.

Email – Internet Cafes are very cheap and popular, and you are sure to come across several during your tour. If you haven’t done so already, set up a free Google Mail, Hotmail, or Yahoo email account which you can then access from any computer. Internet Cafes will charge a nominal fee for using their computers. Within Europe some hotels charge a wifi connection fee and we cannot guarantee a wifi connection at all hotels we use.

Twitter – A method of communication that is rapidly gaining in popularity on the Internet especially amongst travelers. Twitter allows you to send short messages and update your friends and family with where you are on tour and what you are doing. Create your free account at http://twitter.com. Visit Kumuka’s page on Twitter at http://twitter.com/kumuka

Facebook – Very popular website that allows you to upload stories, get in touch with fellow travellers before and after your Kumuka tour, upload photos and videos to share with other travellers, your family and friends. To create a free account, go to www.facebook.com and then become a fan of Kumuka’s Facebook Page at www.facebook.com/pages/Kumuka-Worldwide/26617121087?ref=ts

Postcards – The good ol’ fashioned postcard. But you will probably get home before the postcard does!

Tour Feedback:

Tour Questionnaire - We would like to hear about your experiences on tour. One week after your tour ends you will automatically receive a feedback questionnaire via email. If we do not have your email address you can still complete a questionnaire by visiting www.kumuka.com/feedback

Email - If you have any specific comments about your tour then please write to us by email to operations@kumuka.com

Contact Details:

KUMUKA WORLDWIDE

UK OFFICE

Hillswood Business Park 3000
Hillswood Drive Chertsey KT16 0RS
Tel: +4420 7937 8855 Fax: +442075043782

Email: sales@kumuka.com
www.kumuka.com

AUSTRALIAN OFFICE

Level 5, 387 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000
Tel: 02 9279 0491 Fax: 02 9279 0492
Email: sales@kumuka.com.au
www.kumuka.com.au

Map:
This tour is operated by Kumuka Worldwide. Information given in all brochures, leaflets and dossiers is given in good faith by the company, and is based on the latest information available at the date of publication. The company reserves the right to change any of the facilities or vehicles described in the brochure without becoming liable for compensation or refund.
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