Antarctica Exploration Tour Itinerary
REF: SANT1
VERSION: 15
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Duration:11 days - Ushuaia to Ushuaia
Countries Visited:Argentina - Antarctica
Age Guide:18-65 years
Max Group Size:84
Transport:Ship, Inflatable Landing Craft
Accommodation:Twin Berth Cabin with Semi Private Facilities (10 Nights)
What's Included:All Meals throughout the Voyage Onboard the 'Ushuaia' - All Shore Excursions and Activities throughout the Voyage by Zodiac - Program of Lectures by Noted Naturalists and Leadership by Experienced Expedition Staff - All Miscellaneous Service Taxes and Port Charges throughout the Program - Comprehensive Pre-Departure Material - Detailed Post-Expedition Log
Local Payment:NO LOCAL PAYMENT
Highlights:Argentina - Ushuaia - Beagle Channel - Antarctica - Drake Passage (seabirds, albatrosses, whales, penguins, seals, icebergs) - South Shetland Islands - Antarctic Peninsula - Colonies of Adelie, Gentoo, Macaroni and Chinstrap Penguins, Kelp Gulls - Blue-eyed Cormorants, Antactic Terns and Southern Giant Petrels - Elephant Seals, Weddell, Crabeater, Leopard Seals and Minke, Killer (Orca) and Humpback Whales
Optional Highlights:No optional highlights
Meeting Point:

Please make your way to the Port of Ushuaia at 3.30pm in order to board the 'Ushuaia' at 4pm.

PLEASE NOTE: It is highly recommended that you arrive a day earlier in Ushuaia to have some additional time in case of flight delays and lost luggage on the day of arrival. Please note that the vessel will sail at 6 pm and will not be able to wait for missing passengers or luggage. Please contact Kumuka or your agent if you wish to book accommodation in Ushuaia.

Introduction:Cruise aboard the MV Ushuaia to one of the last remaining windernesses on our planet today:  Antartica, the fabled White Continent.
Day 1:

Depart from Ushuaia.  Embark the ‘Ushuaia’ in the afternoon and meet your expedition and lecture staff. After you have settled into your cabin, we sail along the famous Beagle Channel and the scenic Mackinlay Pass.

Day 2 & 3:

Crossing the Drake Passage.  Named after the renowned explorer, Sir Frances Drake, who sailed these waters in 1578, the Drake Passage also marks the Antarctic Convergence, a biological barrier where cold polar water sinks beneath the warmer northern waters. This creates a great upwelling of nutrients, which sustains the biodiversity of this region. The Drake Passage also marks the northern limit of many Antarctic seabirds. As we sail across the passage, expedition lecturers will be out with you on deck to help in the identification of an amazing variety of seabirds, including many albatrosses, which follow in our wake. The Ushuaia’s open bridge policy allows you to join our officers on the bridge and learn about navigation, watch for whales, and enjoy the view. A full program of lectures will be offered as well.

The first sightings of icebergs and snow-capped mountains indicate that we have reached the South Shetland Islands, a group of twenty islands and islets first sighted in February 1819 by Capt. William Smith of the brig Williams. With favourable conditions in the Drake Passage our lecturers and naturalists will accompany you ashore as you experience your first encounter with the penguins and seals on Day 3.

Days 4 to 8:

Exploring South Shetland Islands and the Antarctic Peninsula.  The South Shetland Islands are a haven for wildlife. Vast penguin rookeries, beaches ruled by Antarctic fur seals and southern elephant seals make every day spent in this amazing island group unforgettable. Sailing through the narrow passage into the flooded caldera of Deception Island and the chance to swim in the hot springs of Pendulum Cove is truly amazing. King George Island, the largest of the South Shetland Islands, features colonies of nesting Adélie and Chinstrap Penguins, Kelp Gulls, Blue-eyed Cormorants, Antarctic Terns and Southern Giant Petrels and is home to scientific bases of many different countries. Macaroni, Chinstrap and Gentoo Penguins as well as elephant seals await you at Livingston Island.

The Antarctic Peninsula’s remarkable history will provide you with a type of excitement often only associated with the early explorers. You will have plenty of time to explore its amazing scenery, a pristine wilderness of snow, ice, mountains and waterways, and an incredible wide variety of wildlife. Apart from penguins and seabirds you are very likely to see Weddell, crabeater and leopard seals as well as Minke, killer (orca) and humpback whales at close range.

We hope to navigate some of the most beautiful waterways (depending on the ice conditions): the Gerlache Strait, the Neumayer Channel, and the Lemaire Channel, the latter are narrow passages between towering rock faces and spectacular glaciers. We plan to make at least two landings per day. Possible landing sites may include:
Paradise Bay is perhaps the most aptly named place in the world and we attempt a landing on the continent proper. After negotiating the iceberg-strewn waters of the Antarctic Sound, we hope to visit the bustling Adélie Penguin (over 100,000 pairs breed here) and Blue-eyed Cormorant colonies on Paulet Island. The Nordenskjöld expedition built a stone survival hut here in 1903. Today its ruins have been taken over by nesting penguins.

Further exploration may take you to Melchior Island, Cuverville Island, Portal Point, Neko Harbour, Pléneau Island  and if ice conditions permit, to Petermann Island for a visit to the southernmost colony of Gentoo Penguins.

Day 9 & 10:

At Sea crossing the Drake Passage, northbound.  We leave Antarctica and head north across the Drake Passage. Join our Lecturers and Naturalists on deck as we search for seabirds and whales and enjoy some final lectures. Take the chance to relax and reflect on the fascinating adventures of the past days on the way back to Ushuaia.

Day 11:

Arrival at Ushuaia.  We arrive at Ushuaia in the early morning and disembark the ‘Ushuaia’ after breakfast.

Finishing Point:

Port of Ushuaia

Antarctic seasons and wildlife:

ANTARCTIC PENINSULA & SOUTH SHETLAND ISLANDS

Antarctic wildlife is at its most active during the southern summer. The beauty and solitude of Antarctic seas and mountains conceals the frantic activity of the shoreline colonies of birds and mammals. In this five-month period, from November to March, we operate our expedition cruises aboard the USHUAIA. Summer arrives first in the South Shetland Islands and spreads south along the Antarctic Peninsula. As the Antarctic year progresses, from spring to autumn, the Antarctic Peninsula and surrounding islands change in appearance and character each season offering a different range of spectacular sights and possibilities to the visitor.

November - December (spring - early summer)

After the winter darkness, spring fever hits Antarctica and the sun causes an explosive growth of phytoplankton in areas of mineral upwelling. The phytoplankton provides food to the astronomic swarms of zooplankton, including krill. Krill forms the base of the food chain for squid, fish and ultimately for seabirds, seals and whales, which flock in to fatten themselves and to produce their young.

  • Crabeater seals are born between September and November.
  • Elephant seals guard their harems aggressively until December.
  • The first big whales come down to Antarctica to feed, among them humpback, Minke and southern right whale.
  • Amazing displays of the penguins' courtship ritual, including nest building, sky pointing and stone stealing.
  • Penguin, petrel and cormorant eggs are laid in November and December.
  • Penguin chicks start to hatch at the end of December in the South Shetland Islands.
  • Wintering scientists at the research stations welcome the first visitors of the season.
  • Longest days in December create longer daylight hours - photographs can be taken at midnight!
  • Last winters sea-ice offers sometimes spectacular sailing among the floes with seals everywhere on the ice.

January - February (summer)

In Antarctica's warmest months wildlife activities are in full swing. Most penguin chicks hatch in January, earliest in the South Shetland Islands and later more to the south at the Peninsula. The frantic activity continues in the colonies in February as the young get older and bolder and are gathering in crèches.

  • Fur seal and leopard seal pups are visible.
  • Whale watching is at its best in February.
  • Penguin colonies at their busiest, fetching krill and feeding chicks.
  • In February receding ice allows exploration further south along the Antarctic Peninsula.
  • Concentration of fur seals increases.

March (autumn)

Nightly darkness returns as the sun sinks farther below the southern horizon, but temperatures are still above zero, though we may experience a touch of Antarctic winter with night frosts, creating beautiful patterns of thin sea ice on the surface. The snow cover is at its minimum allowing for easy and extensive walks in the South Shetland Islands.

  • Penguin chicks are in their adolescent state now and quite curious about visitors.
  • The adult penguins moult and the young go to sea.
  • Receding ice allows exploration farthest south along the Antarctic Peninsula.
  • Spectacular green and pink algae blooms on snow-slopes and ice cliffs.
  • Whale watching is still very good.

In Falkland Islands and South Georgia spring and summer arrive earlier than in the South Shetlands & the Antarctic Peninsula and consequently the breeding activities of sea-birds and sea mammals start earlier there. South Georgia is home to several birds with a cycle longer than one year, so eggs and young in King Penguin colonies can always be found from November to March. November is full spring in South Georgia, comparable with December in the South Shetlands, but without sea-ice.

Please Note:

The above itinerary is a guide only. Our exact route and program will vary to take best advantage of local weather and ice conditions and opportunities to view wildlife. Changes will be made by the Captain and/or Expedition Leader to facilitate the best results from the prevailing conditions. A daily program sheet will be issued on board. Flexibility is the key to success.

Fuel Surcharge, Deposit and Cancellation Conditions:

Please note that your contract for this tour is with  a third party operator. Kumuka  is acting as the agent for the operator. The operator's terms and conditions apply. A rise in the price of a barrel of oil may result in a fuel surcharge being applied to this trip. Any fuel surcharge applied by the operator of the ship would be passed to the client, who in turn would be responsible for paying this prior to the trip departure.
(Please note that as a guide, surcharges for January and February 2009 were USD37.50 per day).

A 30% deposit is required to secure your booking, as well as full payment at least 3 months prior to departure.

Single supplements available, subject to availability, please contact Kumuka or your agent for more details and prices.
 
Special cancellations conditions apply.
Cancellations received 95 days prior to departure are subject to loss of deposit.
From 94 days up to and including the day of departure all deposits and tariffs are forfeited.
If cancellation occurs within the 94-day period and full payment has not yet been received, the full penalty will still apply and unpaid monies are due immediately.
These cancellation conditions override Kumuka's standard Booking Conditions.

What's Not Included:
  • Airfares, pre and post land arrangements.
  • Transfers to and from the port.
  • Government arrival and departure taxes (the airport departure tax from Ushuaia airport is US$4).
  • Visas and travel insurance (please check and ensure that your travel insurance policy covers medical evacuation from Antarctica). 
  • Tips (these are at your discretion although are customary at the end of the voyage)
  • Meals unless stated in the itinerary, bar and beverage charges
  • Personal spending money
  • Telecommunication charges
Pre Departure Information Follows
Getting to Ushuaia:

Flights to Ushuaia depart from Buenos Aires national airport (Aeroparque). The journey time on direct flights is approximately 3 hours. Flights also depart from El Calafate (for the Moreno Glacier) and from Rio Gallegos.

Taxis from Ushuaia Airport into the centre of town will take approximately 10 minutes.

Visas:

Visas are not required for Antarctica, however, you are advised to check whether you require a visa for Argentina. At the time of writing British, Australian, Canadian and New Zealand passport holders did not require visas for Argentina. We ask all other passport holders to check with whether they require a visa for travel to Argentina - you can check this on our website www.kumuka.com.

Argentina - Proof of onward travel. Immigration officials in Argentina may require you to provide proof of onward travel – e.g. in the form of a return ticket. You are advised to make all related reservations before departing for Argentina. Airlines have occasionally refused to board passengers travelling to Argentina without such reservations.   

The 'Ushuaia':

Originally built for the United States agency NOAA (National Oceanographic & Atmospheric Administration), the ‘Ushuaia’ underwent  refurbishment to its public areas in June 2006 and accommodates 84 passengers in 41 comfortable twin cabins and suites. The ice-strengthened polar vessel ‘Ushuaia’ is very well appointed and provides ample deck space and an open bridge policy. The full complement of inflatable landing craft ensures superb landings and wildlife viewing opportunities on the otherwise inaccessible coastline.

All cabins include a desk and ample storage space. Public areas feature a large dining room (one sitting), an observation lounge and bar, a conference room with modern multimedia equipment, a library, a changing room and a small infirmary. Our expert captain, officers and crew are highly experienced in Antarctic and Southern Ocean navigation and have a great love of nature. We provide a specialist team of international expedition leaders and lecturers, all extremely knowledgeable, enthusiastic, helpful and dedicated to the protection of the environment. Our chefs prepare excellent cuisine including many local specialties and the bar is well-stocked with carefully selected wines and spirits.

Accommodation:

Suites:    5 Outside cabins with windows on the upper deck (G), private facilities, 2 lower berths, lounge, TV, video, VHS, DVD, fridge.  Suite 201 features two double beds, Suite 202 one double bed and a sofa bed. Suites 204 and 207 feature a third berth. Suite 207 has portholes.

A Cabins:   16 Twin outside cabins with windows or portholes on the upper deck (G), private facilities, 2  lower berths. Cabins 208, 210, 212, 213, 214, 215 feature two berths (upper/lower).

B Cabins:   12 Twin outside cabins with portholes on the main deck (E) and semi-private facilities, 2 berths (upper/lower).

C Cabins:    8 Twin  inside cabins on the lower deck (D) with semi-private facilities, 2 berths (upper/lower). 
  
N.B.  Semi-private facilities: 2 cabins share one bathroom accessible from both cabins (shower and wc). Each cabin is also equipped with its own washbasin.

Clothing:

Onboard the ship, the temperature is normally approximately 20 degrees centigrade. We advise you to pack warm and comfortable clothing as well as rubber-soled shoes for use on deck. Layers are preferable to one, big jacket or sweater. You should also have a waterproof layer for travel on zodiac craft, which can be affected by sea spray.

Cold and wet weather clothing (waterproof parkas, trousers and wellington boots) can be hired in Ushuaia for use during shore landings, with costs varying according to the item. Most items cost from USD10 – USD25 for the duration of the trip.

We recommend packing and/ or hiring the following:

· Raingear and hooded parka
· Waterproof trousers and extra pairs of warm trousers
· Wellington boots
· Gloves, hat, scarf
· Sweaters, fleece and t-shirts
· Thermal underwear and several pairs of warm socks
· High factor sunscreen and sunglasses
· Personal medical kit (the ship’s medical kit is for emergencies only) including seasickness tablets
· Toiletries

Don’t forget your swimming gear as there is a possibility that you can swim in hot springs!

Weather and When to Travel:

Outside temperatures will almost certainly fall below zero degrees centigrade to –10 degrees centigrade on average. Please also bear in mind that the wind chill factor can make the outside temperature seem far colder.  Weather can vary greatly from rain, fog, mist, clouds to sunshine!

Antarctic voyages take place during the Austral summer, which means that you will experience long hours of daylight, and indeed the sun practically never sets in December/ January.

Communications:

The vessel is equipped with satellite telephone and email facilities. There will be instances when the vessel will be out of the range of satellite communication. Please note that the costs of using onboard communications are expensive.

Conditions At Sea:

Conditions at sea can be rough, especially whilst crossing the Drake Passage, which has a reputation for rough conditions (although it is true to say that conditions out on the Drake Passage can also be calm!) thus we urge you to ensure that you are prepared for the possibility of suffering from seasickness during this two-day crossing.

As the vessel is faster than many of its competitors in the same class, it reaches the Antarctic in the late afternoon of Day 3, whereas many other vessels do not reach the Antarctic until the morning of Day 4.

Meals:

Purified water is provided for drinking. You may also choose to purchase bottled water for an extra cost. Wines, beers and spirits are also available and payable onboard the ship at the end of your trip in USD.   Tea and coffee are also available throughout the day at no extra cost.

Vegetarians are catered for: please advise Kumuka or your agent at the time of booking if you are vegetarian. 

Spending Money:

We advise that you bring along extra spending money to cover the costs of any onboard souvenirs which you may wish to purchase, as well as snacks and beverages from the ship’s shop, communication costs, transfer costs to and from the vessel whilst in Ushuaia and any tips that you may wish to give at the end of your voyage. USD15 per day spending money is recommended.

Crew:

30 crew,  4 Expedition Staff and Naturalists.

There is also an infirmary on-board with a fully qualified doctor.

Onboard Safety:

The Ushuaia is equipped with 8 life rafts (4 on each side) all of which are fully equipped (total capacity: 220 people), as well as 2 rescue boats, 7 rigid inflatable boats, complete system of fire detection and extinction, emergency generator.

Photography:

Due to wind, salt and spray, it is recommended that you bring protective casing for your camera. We urge you not to bring plastic bags, which can blow away in the high winds. Please bring extra film and spare batteries.

Post Tour Accommodation:

Kumuka can arrange pre or post tour accommodation at a comfortable hotel in Ushuaia for you. Please contact Kumuka or your agent for further details. We strongly recommend that you spend 2-3 extra days in Ushuaia to visit the town’s museums and the beautiful Tierra del Fuego National Park. 

Staying in Touch:

Whilst on tour you will probably want to stay in touch with family and friends. There are several ways of doing this:

Mobile Phone – Before departing your home country check with your phone supplier to see if it compatible with the mobile phone networks in the countries that you are traveling to, and how much will it cost to use abroad.

Email – Internet Cafes are very cheap and popular, and you are sure to come across several during your tour. If you haven’t done so already, set up a free Google Mail, Hotmail, or Yahoo email account which you can then access from any computer. Internet Cafes will charge a nominal fee for using their computers. Within Europe some hotels charge a wifi connection fee and we cannot guarantee a wifi connection at all hotels we use.

Twitter – A method of communication that is rapidly gaining in popularity on the Internet especially amongst travelers. Twitter allows you to send short messages and update your friends and family with where you are on tour and what you are doing. Create your free account at http://twitter.com. Visit Kumuka’s page on Twitter at http://twitter.com/kumuka

Facebook – Very popular website that allows you to upload stories, get in touch with fellow travellers before and after your Kumuka tour, upload photos and videos to share with other travellers, your family and friends. To create a free account, go to www.facebook.com and then become a fan of Kumuka’s Facebook Page at www.facebook.com/pages/Kumuka-Worldwide/26617121087?ref=ts

Postcards – The good ol’ fashioned postcard. But you will probably get home before the postcard does!

Tour Feedback:

Tour Questionnaire - We would like to hear about your experiences on tour. One week after your tour ends you will automatically receive a feedback questionnaire via email. If we do not have your email address you can still complete a questionnaire by visiting www.kumuka.com/feedback

Email - If you have any specific comments about your tour then please write to us by email to operations@kumuka.com

Map:
This tour is operated by Kumuka Worldwide. Information given in all brochures, leaflets and dossiers is given in good faith by the company, and is based on the latest information available at the date of publication. The company reserves the right to change any of the facilities or vehicles described in the brochure without becoming liable for compensation or refund.
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